Do You Believe in Gods?
You probably have been asked if you believe in God at least a couple times in your life. The person asking normally expects a simple “Yes” or “No” answer, to which they generally have a canned response to convert you to their God.
The question is a valid one, however, that many of us in the Craft fail to ask ourselves. Do you believe in the Gods? If so, what exactly do you believe in? If not, why not?
An interesting article by Margarian Bridger and Stephen Hergest, entitled Pagan Deism: Three Views, helps define three different ways that Witches see Divinity.
One way is to see Them as metaphors for aspects of ourselves and of humanity. These people use their religion as a journey of self-knowledge and self-awareness. The Gods are mirrors that reflect and accentuate aspects of our personality and being.
Another way to see Divinity is as a singular whole, where all Gods and Goddesses are one (or all Gods are one God, all Goddesses are one Goddess). These Witches seek out the oneness of the Universe. They love rituals that celebrate the cycles of life and of time, since those rituals connect them to the great patterns in the Universe. These Witches frequently say that we only see the Gods as separate beings because of our limited human perception.
The third way discussed is seeing the Gods as individual personalities that have objective reality. Witches that see Divinity this way have a literal belief in the Gods as real, living entities. They seek personal relationships with specific Gods and Goddesses, either in worship, service or both.
People can change how they see Divinity as time passes and they develop. I started out in the first group. I was disillusioned with Christianity and I am naturally a skeptic. I did not have faith in Divinity or myself. Witchcraft was a way for me to learn about the subtle aspects of the Universe and how to use them for the things I wanted.
The Gods were archetypes to me. I believed that They held little, if any, objective reality. The only objective reality They could have is what was given to Them by people who worshiped Them over the centuries. As a result, there was no reason we could not simply invent new “gods” and give them energy.
My thoughts on this were challenged when I saw a God invoked. Invocation is when a spiritual entity, like a God or Goddess, enters a person’s body and takes it over. The first number of times I witnessed it, I thought the High Priest invoking was a good charlatan. He spoke such words of wisdom that I stayed to learn his insights. But I did not honestly believe that it was a deity speaking. Instead, it was an astute and wise man who could read into people very well and speak of spiritual topics more advanced than I. Until one day…
Hermes was invoked during one ritual about seven years ago. He spoke to me at one point and made specific references to an event that happened in my childhood. It was an event that I had not spoken about to anyone, so I knew it was not information gained through investigation. I listened for a sense of vagueness that charlatans have, as they expect the listener to fill in the blanks in their own mind. No, there was no vagueness. He was specific. To make sure, I asked a specific question about the event and He responded correctly.
It resulted in an epiphany for me. I had to put away my old thoughts about Divinity and change to the third option above. It was the only logical resolution of the dilemma for me. It could not have come from my subconscious, as I suspected whenever I meditated or prayed. It was spoken with someone else’s mouth. The Gods became real, living entities for me. Since then, I have developed deep relationships with a few of them which have been very fulfilling as my faith increased.
This does not mean that I exclude the other two ways of seeing Divinity. I do see that the Gods can represent archetypes for me when I see similarities in aspects of my personality and Theirs. This does not diminish Their literal reality any more than comparing an aspect of myself with a human friend’s personality makes the friend cease to be a real individual.
I also see Divinity as being a part of a singular whole the same way that I see myself as being an aspect of that same singular whole. It does not mean that I don’t have an individual personality that’s separate from another person as a result of us both being aspects of the Universe. We are all individual humans and all aspects of the divine expression.
So how do you see Divinity? Do you see it as one of the three options I listed, or another way? How has your view changed during your development? Please share in a comment.




August 26th, 2007 at 8:15 pm
This is a great question and one that sometimes makes me think that I don’t even have the proper language to express what I believe.
I have a polytheistic attitude, but I’m not a polytheist. That means that I’m perfectly at ease with differing theological perspectives and ideas– polytheist, pantheist, panentheist, monotheist, animist, whatever. I enjoy the diversity. I’m grateful for it actually, if only to remind those of the Abrahamic religions that there are many ways to understand deity. I even use polytheistic language. I talk of Kali and Apollo,Freya and Lugh. But like I said, I’m not a polytheist; I don’t believe in these beings called gods. I believe in nature and that “gods” are personifications of natural features and forces as well as skills and crafts. The fire Brigid, the thunder Zeus, the sun Amaterasu, love Cupid. I’m grossly oversimplifying, but I think you get what I mean.
While I don’t literally believe in a gray-eyed woman named Athena sitting up there somewhere, a figure like this is far easier to connect with than an abstract concept like wisdom or a skill like weaving. So when I want to connect with these concepts or develop these skills, I seek Athena.
I guess you could say that, in my paganism, I seek self-knowledge and self-awareness, but also a oneness with universe and I recognize the power of these spirit forms, which we can call Gods for the sake of discussion.
Wow, this came out long.
August 27th, 2007 at 10:23 pm
For me I am in the NUmber one you mentioned I also experienced a invocation of a male diety in a priestess, and I was shocked It was Bacchus, and I thought it was an act, I asked around and others said it was not an act but something very spiritual, and that I should listen to the god or goddess that is invoked. So I am a bit of one and three.
August 28th, 2007 at 6:49 am
Cosette,
Very interesting. Thanks for describing it in such detail.
Tim,
Did the words of Bacchus move you in any way (outside of how the others said you should feel)? Did the message make any sense? It is common for the Gods to speak in riddles during an invocation, so don’t feel bad if it didn’t make a lot of sense at the time. Sometimes if it is very cryptic, the meaning comes to your mind slowly as you rehash it over the days and months after the ritual.
August 30th, 2007 at 10:51 pm
Atheism is a tidy answer to every theological question.
August 31st, 2007 at 9:20 am
I’m glad you find comfort in your religion. Thanks for sharing.
September 29th, 2007 at 8:23 am
Funny, my better half and I were just talking about beliefs this morning in bed! For some, Wicca or Paganism is a practice or a spirituality, but calling it a faith or proclaiming that this is your faith can be tough. For me, too, it took an encounter with Epona in circle to make me realize that she is alive, real and cares about us. Since then, I’ve also been touched by the Lady and the Lord and am happy to say that I believe in and serve them both.
Great post!
September 29th, 2007 at 3:07 pm
Yes, it is a difficult transition. It took me a couple of years before I could truly say it was my faith, not just my spiritual practice.
It sounds like you had a wonderful experience with Epona. May your journey together grow and flourish.
October 29th, 2008 at 6:30 pm
Morninghawk:
I rescued a hawk today. It flew into a fence and was stuck. I took my shirt off and wrapped it around the bird and pulled it from the fence then let it fly away. I feel very different now; I feel this experience signifies something very deeply spiritual; like have the blessing of experiencing something very special. What do you see in this?
// Mike
October 30th, 2008 at 9:23 am
It appears the hawk has called to you directly, and you answered. This creates a special connection between you and Hawk.
I suggest reading about the various attributes of Hawk medicine. You will have a much easier time accessing these because of your connection.
May Hawk help you see through your difficulties and witness your blessings.